Bladder Cancer: this disease arises when there is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the bladder; the most common form is known as transitional cell carcinoma. Cigarette smoke has been shown to be a direct contributor to over half the reported cases of bladder cancer in both men and women. Most bladder cancer symptoms can also be associated with various non-cancerous conditions; therefore, anyone experiencing any signs of bladder cancer should consult a medical professional immediately.

These symptoms include: overactive bladder (polyuria), blood in the urine, and painful/burning during urination or sexual intercourse.